EU Funded Research Programme
The
Biological Effects Quality Assurance in Monitoring Programmes (BEQUALM)
project, initiated in 1998, was funded by the European Union through the
Standards, Measurements and Testing programme of the European Commission.
It was set up as a direct response to the requirements of the Oslo and
Paris Commission (OSPAR) to establish a European infrastructure for biological
effects Quality Assurance/Quality Control, in order that laboratories
contributing to national and international marine monitoring programmes,
such as the OSPAR Joint Assessment and Monitoring programme (JAMP) and
the Co-ordinated Environmental Monitoring Programme (CEMP) can attain
defined quality standards.
The ultimate
aims of BEQUALM were to:
- produce
an agreed set of protocols for biological methods used in marine monitoring,
- obtain
conformity on acceptable limits of variation for each method
- develop
a system for monitoring the output of Participating Laboratories and
assessing their compliance with appropriate quality standards
- develop
a QA system which is self-financing on the basis of fees recovered from
participants.
Nine project
partners, experts in particular biological effects monitoring techniques,
organised a series of intercalibration exercises and training workshops
to develop the QA infrastructure. The workpackages organised were: water
and sediment bioassays, metallothionein measurement, ALA-D activity, DNA
adduct measurement, P4501A activity, imposex/intersex measurement, lysosomal
stability, liver histopathology and external disease measurement, chlorophyll-a
and phytoplankton assemblage analysis and benthic community analysis.
The results
indicated that many of the techniques are sufficiently robust to be used
more widely in monitoring programmes such as the OSPAR Joint Assessment
and Monitoring Programme and the Co-ordinated Environmental Monitoring
Programme.
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